![]() Navy when the USA entered the war, where his ideas of camouflage found a new name razzle-dazzle camouflage. The idea worked and was such a success that Wilkinson went on to advise the U.S. You can ask yourself which way the ships are heading. Here are two early designs for dazzle camouflaged ships. Then they supervised painters who painted the real ships in dry dock. ![]() And teams of them under Wilkinson’s command painted models and then had them assessed by naval lookouts. ![]() Painters of camouflage are known as a camoufleurs. Vorticism, with its jumbled geometric shapes and colours was a perfect match for dazzle camouflage. Wilkinsons worked with teams of artists, including Edward Wadsworth, a member of the Vorticist school of art. One degree in the direction in which a torpedo was launched could mean a miss instead of a hit. And by clever use of paint to confuse submarines as to which way a ship was heading.įrom several hundred yards away, one degree of inaccuracy matters. ![]() Wilkinson’s idea was to break up the shape and size of ships and confuse submarines as to how big a ship was. ![]() All the more if the submarine commander was not sure exactly where the ship began and ended. Wilkinson understood that submarines had difficulty aiming torpedo at a ship hundreds of yards away. How Dazzle Camouflage Worksĭazzle Camouflage works by disrupting the apparent size and shape of objects. Wilkinson was thirty-six when the First World War broke out, assigned to the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve on submarine patrols, and it was then that he dreamed up the idea of dazzle camouflage as a way of protecting merchant ships and warships. Who invented dazzle camouflage? Norman Wilkinson was an artist known for his marine paintings and his advertising posters for London, Midland and Scottish Railway. Dazzle camouflage for warships was a bold idea dreamed up during the First World War. ![]()
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